Chapter 14 · The Heart and Circulation第 14 章
14.2Four chambers, two circuits四个腔、两条路
1234567- 1Right atrium 右心房
- 2Right ventricle 右心室
- 3Left atrium 左心房
- 4Left ventricle 左心室
- 5Septum 室间隔
- 6Aorta 主动脉
- 7Superior vena cava 上腔静脉
心脏分左右两半,中间有隔膜(septum)隔开,左右的血不相混。每一半上面是心房(atrium),负责收血;下面是心室(ventricle),负责往外泵。
The heart has left and right halves, separated by the septum so their blood does not mix. Each half has an upper atrium that receives blood and a lower ventricle that pumps it out.
血流一圈要过心脏两次。右心把全身回来的缺氧血送进肺,叫肺循环(pulmonary circulation);左心把肺里回来的富氧血送往全身,叫体循环(systemic circulation)。
Blood passes through the heart twice per lap. The right heart sends oxygen-poor blood from the body to the lungs (pulmonary circulation); the left heart sends oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the body (systemic circulation).







